Tuesday, July 2, 2013

Cuphea hyssopifolia and Plains Cupid Butterflies

This tiny butterfly which is only 1 to 2 cm long is called Plains Cupid Butterfly (Chilades pandava). It is a widespread and fairly common species in Malaysia. There are swarms of them in my garden. Their caterpillars almost appear as locusts in their feeding frenzies.

 
The underside of the fore and hind wings is greyish brown with transverse darker brown markings. These markings are edged on both sides with white lines. The hind wings have four small dark spots encircled in white.

 
A brown line runs along the outer margin of the wings which is trimmed fine white hairs. Two eye patterns of black rimmed with orange on one side are located on the margin of hindwings, near the tornus. A little tail is attached to each hindwing.

  The eyes are black while the antennae and legs are in black and white. White hairs cover the head, abdomen and thorax. 


Tiny Cuphea hyssopifolia flowers are all over the branches and play hosts to these tiny butterflies.




Flowers are really tiny but still prove irresistible to the tiny butterflies.


Though there many flowers abound but when it set eyes on a particular flower, it gets all the attention.


The 'blue' in its moniker actually refer to the lavender-blue hue on the upper surface of its wings. This is only visible when it spread out its wings while resting or in flight.


Only the males are violet-blue above, whereas their females are pale brown with a flush of blue scales on the basal half of the wings.


This butterfly fluttered from one tiny flower to another.


It landed daintily on the branches and flapped open its ...


wings, revealing the lavender colour on the upperside.
 
This Cycas revoluta always look in such a mutiliated state as their caterpillars love to feed on its young fronds. I'm deciding on whether to continue sacrificing my Cycas for the survival of these tiny butterflies. My Cycas have been in this sorry decade for the better part of a decade.
 


26 comments:

  1. Wow, fantastic pictures, particularly that last one with the wings open. I was lucky enough to see one of these in Mauritius, but it was very worn and looked as though a bird had taken a bite at its eye-spot and tails. I hear that they are considered a pest in Mauritius feeding on Cycads, but I didn't realise they were so devestating! Personally, I would be planting more Cycads to attract the butterflies, but I would understand you not wanting to eat your plants like that!!
    That last butterfly picture is really stunning.

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    1. Its hard to get them with the wings open. I shot several but most were blurry as these are really frisky butterflies.

      Cycads are slow growing and as soon as the young fronds show, they are devoured within days. After years of tolerance, I think it is now for the era of the Cycads.

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  2. Really great shots. So nice and clear. Thanks for sharing you butterflies. It's such a joy to see them return here in my own town!

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    1. Thanks Chris and have a good adventure. You have so many captures of a diverse range of birds.

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  3. oh, my word,

    what a spectacular!!

    these are all fantastic shots!
    and arty!

    well done.

    hope you have a great rest of your week.

    love your blog!

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    Replies
    1. Thank you and thank you. Have a good week!

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  4. wah.. you manage to get the lavendar side... beautiful flowers... beautiful background ..my entry for tomorrow is about this butterfly... 3 shots only...

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    1. Can't wait to see your photos and check out whether they are of the same species.

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  5. I love blue butterflies, such perfection in such small frames. Your photos are lovely:) We don't get these here, but if we did, I would find out what they liked to eat and plant whole fields full of their favourite plants just to see them flitting around:=)

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    1. You have such a generous spirit. The butterflies would love you as their guardian angel.

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  6. Motylki są śliczne, ale gąsienice robią niestety szkody w ogrodzie. Zdjecia są wspaniałe. Pozdrawiam.
    Butterflies are beautiful, but unfortunately they do caterpillar damage in the garden. Pictures are great. Yours.

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    1. Looks like we have to plant more flowers if we want to see both flowers and butterflies. Thanks Giga for compliment.

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  7. Excellent captures...

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  8. Belas fotografias...Espectacular....
    Cumprimentos

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    1. Thank you. Your bird photography is spectacular.

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  9. Great pictures. Your Cupid Buttefly reminds me a bit of our Azure Butterfly. Wonder if they are related.

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    Replies
    1. Thanks. If you have a post on this azure butterfly, please send me a link, so that I can help to identify it.

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  10. What a gorgeous little butterfly. I can see your dilemma about the cycad, though. Caterpillars are certainly voracious things!

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    1. The caterpillars are like locusts - I'm afraid of losing the cycad.

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  11. I saw my first blue butterfly when I went to the botanical gardens in our city this year. Nature can be so confusing - I went in search of this blue butterfly (not flying) to take some pictures. It took me a long while and a lot of walking round and round before I finally figured out that the blue wings fluttering by me were not the same colour on both sides. I love that what is exotic over here is common for you, lucky you!

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    1. Its always the case with human nature. When a particular object is scarce, it becomes exotic. The unattainable always have the most allure :)

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  12. Hi Elsie!
    Wow! Spectacular shots you have there! Very beautiful species eh. Love the lavender hue and you captured them well. It's always nice to drop-by your garden, so many stories.
    Keep it up :)

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    1. Hi Ash, thanks. I consider these butterflies pests. For the amount of food that they imbibe or munch away at my expense, the least they can do for me is to pose for some photos :)

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    2. Haha :) You are so funny Elsie. But there is no way of getting rid of this beautiful butterflies unless you get rid of your favorite plants.

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    3. Imagine my cycas being bald for 2 decades. Challenges like this certainly can be too much even for the patience of a saint. Once, I tried to spray the young Cycas fronds with Shelltox but it didn't deter the caterpillars much.

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